Tooth decay is the leading cause of toothache for children and grown-ups alike. The bacteria in your mouth thrive on the sugars and starch in what you eat. Hence, these bacteria produce a sticky, see-through substance known as plaque that clings to the surface of your teeth.
The acids in plaque dissolve the hard, white enamel covering your teeth, causing a weakened area called a cavity. In early stages of decay, you might notice tooth sensitivity when you eat sweet, cold or hot foods and drinks. Decay often shows as a brown, black or white spot on the surface of the tooth.
Note the following before starting first aid
- Always consult a dental professional if you have a severe toothache.
- Bleeding, swelling, and severe pain all constitute grounds for visiting the emergency dental clinic.
First Aid Steps
- Warm saltwater rinse: In a small bowl, dissolve 1/2 teaspoon of salt in 250 ml of warm water. Swish around the solution in your mouth, making sure to go near the affected tooth.
- Cold press: Apply an ice pack or a cold, moist cloth to the outside of your cheek near the aching tooth. This might help lower swelling and ease the pain.
- Take over-the-counter pain relievers: Pain relievers like ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) or acetaminophen (Tylenol) can relieve toothache pain. However, always follow the dosage instructions given.
- Apply a topical pain reliever: Using a cotton swab, apply a topical pain reliever such as Orajel or Anbesol to the aching tooth and gum.
- Steer clear of various types of food and drinks: Avoid hot, cold, sweet, or sour foods and drinks. These things will only make your pain worse.
- Elevate your head: At night, sleep with your head propped up with extra pillows. This helps reduce swelling and promotes better fluid drainage.
Important Reminders
A severe toothache may indicate a further serious underlying problem, like an abscess or infected pulp. In such conditions, using pain-relieving measures without professional intervention might lead to further serious consequences, including loss of the tooth or the infection spreading. Contact Kairos Medical Centre or Kairos Hospital for an emergency dental appointment if you are in severe pain from your toothache. Make an appointment or Send WhatsApp message to the Doctor.
By Kairo Healthcare Team