In Uganda, rabies is a common cause of death among people who are bitten by dogs. Between 2015 and 2020, Uganda recorded an average of 14,865 dog bites and 36 rabies deaths per year (UNIPH, 2021).
Any dog could bite someone. Just because a dog is small or seems friendly doesn’t mean it can’t hurt someone. If a family dog is startled, terrified, intimidated, angry, or hungry, it may bite—even the kindest, most well-mannered dog.
Regardless of how well you believe you know the dog, exercise caution whenever around it and keep an eye on your children when they are with dogs. Several children have been victims of dog bite.
For example, NTV Uganda reported that on Monday, September 16, 2024, 9-year-old Angel Amanyabyona, a P2 student at Kibuga Primary School, tragically died after being bitten by a stray dog two weeks prior while traveling to his grandparents’ house. He passed away from a rabies fever that he had after being bitten.
To reduce the risk of bites, observe these safety guidelines:
- Avoid running toward or away from a dog when you are scared of it.
- If a stray dog approaches you, remain calm, avoid staring it in the eye, and either back up gradually or remain motionless.
- Place anything in your path to deter a dog from biting you if it attempts. If a dog knocks you over, shield your face and remain still.
- Never tease dogs or pull their tails or ears.
- Never disturb dogs while they’re eating, sleeping, or taking care of their puppies.
- Never take a toy or bone away from a dog.
- Never feed a dog with your fingers.
Avoiding dog bites could spare you from dying from rabies and from having to pay for medical care for wounds and infections. In the event of a dog bite, however, wash the affected area well with water and go right away to a medical facility where the anti-rabies vaccine is available.
By Kairos Healthcare
Reviewed by Dr. Alex